Following
the alarming increase in the number of cases and deaths resulting from the
outbreak of Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) in some of the neighboring West African
countries, the Lagos State Government has urged residents of the state to
observe and maintain high standard of personal and environmental hygiene.
The
State Commissioner of Health, Dr. Jide Idris in a statement on Sunday said
precautionary measures were necessary to prevent the outbreak of the disease.
Necessary
measures according to the Commissioner include washing of hands often with soap
and water, avoiding close contact with people who are sick and ensuring that
objects used by the sick are decontaminated and properly disposed to reduce the
risk of infection.
Dr. Idris said the preventive measures are not limited to residents alone, but,
health workers who he said should also be at alert.
He
advised them to wear personal protective equipment, observe universal basic
precautions when attending to suspected or confirmed cases, and report same to
their Local Government Area or Ministry of Health immediately.
In
the statement signed by the Public Relations Officer, Tubosun Ogunbawo, the
commissioner said Ebola virus disease is caused by a virus which natural
reservoir is not completely known, noting that fruit bats have been considered
to be the natural host of the virus.
Dr.
Idris said the Ebola virus disease should be suspected in persons who develop
bleeding from the body openings like the mouth, nose, rectum and ear; a close
contact of person who is infected; or health worker who had treated either
suspected or confirmed infected person.
“Early
symptoms of disease include fever, headache, chills, diarrhea, nausea,
vomiting, sore throat, backache, and joint pains. Later symptoms include
bleeding from the eyes, ears and nose, bleeding from the mouth and rectum, eye
swelling, swelling of the genitals and rashes all over the body that often
contain blood. It could progress to coma, shock and death,” Idris explained.
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